Overhead Squat
Overhead Squat is a advanced-level compound in the olympic weightlifting category that primarily works the quads. It also recruits the abs, calves, glutes, hamstrings, lower back, shoulders and triceps. It is performed with barbell.


How to do it
- 1Start out by having a barbell in front of you on the floor. Your feet should be wider than shoulder width apart from each other.
- 2Bend the knees and use a pronated grip (palms facing you) to grab the barbell. Your hands should be at a wider than shoulder width apart from each other before lifting. Once you are positioned, lift the barbell up until you can rest it on your chest.
- 3Move the barbell over and slightly behind your head and make sure your arms are fully extended. Keep your head up at all times and also maintain a straight back. Retract your shoulder blades. This is your starting position.
- 4Slowly lower the weight by bending your knees until your thighs are parallel to the ground while inhaling. Tip: Keep your back straight while performing this exercise to avoid any injuries and your arms should remain extended and over your head at all times.
- 5Now use your feet and legs to help bring the weight back up to the starting position while exhaling.
- 6Repeat for the recommended amount of repetitions.
Muscles worked
Primary muscles in filled badges, secondary in grey. Tap for more exercises per muscle.
Tips and common mistakes
- •Keep your core braced and your spine neutral throughout the movement.
- •Add load only once you complete all reps with good form — progressive overload.
- •Press through the full range and avoid snapping the joints into lockout.
- •Prioritize full range of motion over heavy weight with partial reps.
Sets and reps
For strength: 3–5 sets × 2–5 reps with 2–4 minutes rest. For technique, keep volume moderate and quality high.